Introduction: Why Property Valuations Matter for Expats
Are you an expat dreaming of owning a home in Portugal? Understanding the property valuation process is crucial for securing a mortgage. This guide explains how valuations work, why they matter, and how Portugal Mortgage Brokers can help you navigate the process with ease.
What is a Property Valuation (Appraisal) in Portugal?
A property valuation, or appraisal, is a professional assessment of a property’s market value, conducted by a licensed valuer or bank. It’s a mandatory step for obtaining a mortgage in Portugal, ensuring the loan amount aligns with the property’s worth. For expats, this process can influence the mortgage terms significantly.
The Role of Bank Valuations in the Portuguese Mortgage Process
Banks in Portugal conduct valuations to determine the loan amount they’re willing to offer. The valuation is often more conservative than the market price, especially for non-residents, which can affect the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio and the down payment required.
How is a Property Valuation Conducted in Portugal?
Who Conducts the Valuation?
Valuations are typically performed by licensed professionals, such as real estate management experts, engineers, or architects, or by the bank’s appointed valuers. Some banks also offer independent valuation services.
What Do Valuers Look For?
- Location: Proximity to amenities, views, and accessibility.
- Property Condition: Age, conservation state, and construction quality.
- Comparable Sales: Recent sales of similar properties in the area.
- Legal Status: Ensuring no encumbrances or legal issues.
- Energy Efficiency: Impact of energy ratings on value.
The Valuation Report
The valuer provides a detailed report outlining the property’s assessed value, which the bank uses to calculate the mortgage offer.
Understanding the Discrepancy: Market Price vs. Bank Appraisal
Why Do Discrepancies Occur?
Discrepancies between the market price (set by the seller) and the bank’s appraisal are common due to:
- Market Fluctuations: Rapid changes in property demand.
- Emotional Pricing: Sellers may overvalue unique features.
- Bank’s Conservative Approach: Banks prioritize risk management, often appraising lower than market value.
Impact on Expats
A lower bank appraisal can reduce the loan amount, requiring a larger down payment. For example, if a property is priced at €200,000 but appraised at €160,000, the bank may offer a loan based on the lower value, leaving the buyer to cover the difference.
Addressing Properties Priced Above Real Market Value
Some properties in Portugal may be priced above their real market value, especially in high-demand areas like Lisbon or the Algarve. This can lead to valuation discrepancies, impacting mortgage approval. A mortgage broker can help negotiate with sellers or banks to bridge this gap or advise on alternative properties.
The Impact on Your Mortgage Loan (Loan-to-Value)
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the percentage of the property’s appraised value that the bank will lend. For non-residents, LTV ratios typically range from 60-70%, meaning a down payment of 30-40%. For residents, LTV can be as high as 90%. A lower valuation directly reduces the loan amount, increasing the buyer’s financial contribution.
| Residency Status | Typical LTV Ratio | Down Payment |
|---|---|---|
| Residents | 70-90% | 10-30% |
| Non-Residents | 60-70% | 30-40% |
How Portugal Mortgage Brokers Can Help
Navigating property valuations can be challenging, especially for expats unfamiliar with Portugal’s real estate market. Portugal Mortgage Brokers offers:
- Expert Guidance: Over a decade of experience helping expats secure mortgages.
- Bank of Portugal Licensing: Ensuring compliance and trust.
- Free Service: No cost to clients, as banks compensate brokers.
- Negotiation Support: Assistance in addressing valuation discrepancies or securing better terms.
FAQs about Property Valuations in Portugal
What Happens if the Bank’s Valuation is Lower Than the Purchase Price?
If the bank’s valuation is lower, the loan amount will be based on the appraised value, requiring a larger down payment. A broker can help explore options like negotiating with the seller or finding alternative financing.
How Can I Dispute a Bank’s Valuation?
You can request a review or a second valuation, though additional fees may apply. A mortgage broker can guide you through this process.
Who Pays for the Property Valuation?
The buyer typically pays the valuation fee, ranging from €280 to €600.
Conclusion & Call to Action
Understanding property valuations in Portugal is key to securing your dream home as an expat. With potential discrepancies and stricter lending conditions, partnering with Portugal Mortgage Brokers can make all the difference. Contact us today for a free mortgage simulation and expert advice tailored to your needs.
